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Ohio museums grapple with federal cuts to the humanities

Guests browse costumes and props from Star Trek at an exhibit at the Decorative Arts Center of Ohio.
Decorative Arts Center of Ohio Facebook
The Decorative Arts Center of Ohio recently opened an exhibit featuring costumes and props from Star Trek. The organization's leaders say funding for future exhibits will be more difficult, after the National Endowment for the Humanities cancelled millions of dollars in grants.

Last year, in southeast Ohio celebrated its 60th birthday.

The Ohio Humanities pitched in with a .

Though small, grant writer and volunteer Judy Robinson said the award enabled the society to bring in a speaker, orchestrate hay rides around an old homestead and advertise the event in a local paper.

The day was a hit, Robinson remembered.

鈥淚 had more tours, I think, than we'd had for several years in one day. And very few of [the attendees] had ever been there before,鈥 she said.

But now, the Noble County Historical Society 鈥 and cultural institutions across the state 鈥 don鈥檛 have access to that funding.

Federal cuts to the humanities

In April, the National Endowment for the Humanities in already-awarded, but not-yet-disbursed grants, following a recommendation from the Department of Government Efficiency.

That includes grants to state councils, like Ohio Humanities, which receives about $1.6 million annually from the NEH.

鈥淪o that's about 14 cents per Ohioan,鈥 said Rebecca Asmo, the executive director of Ohio Humanities. 鈥淲e do a lot with a little.鈥

The first floor of the Decorative Arts Center of Ohio is filled with ornate furniture of the 1800s, when the historic house was built.
Erin Gottsacker
/
The Ohio Newsroom
The first floor of the Decorative Arts Center of Ohio is filled with ornate furniture of the 1800s, when the historic house was built. The center is one of the organizations that has received grants from Ohio Humanities to put on exhibitions.

The organization distributes that money across the state via grants, supporting projects like exhibitions at local museums and documentary films.

鈥淭here are hundreds of local history organizations in this state that rely on our grant funding so that they can make sure they're preserving our story, preserving our heritage and giving access to these wonderful stories to the public,鈥 Asmo said. 鈥淭hat is much harder to do right now.鈥

Unlike in many states, Ohio Humanities doesn鈥檛 receive state funding, so the federal cuts hit especially hard, Asmo said.

The Mellon Foundation recently pledged for Ohio Humanities. And Asmo says the organization is working to diversify its funding sources, including obtaining more support from the state and the private sector.

In , the NEH said it鈥檚 working to improve efficiency and ensure taxpayer funds are spent responsibly.

It also said it鈥檚 taking steps to ensure that future funds will be awarded to projects that 鈥渄o not promote extreme ideologies based upon race or gender, and that help to instill an understanding of the founding principles and ideals that make America an exceptional country.鈥

As a volunteer organization, Robinson says the Noble County Historical Society has relied on support from Ohio Humanities.

鈥淚鈥檓 not sure about the funding and what we鈥檙e going to do next,鈥 she said.

She鈥檚 not alone.

Allen County Museum鈥檚 federal grant for HVAC

The in northwest Ohio houses 280,000 objects 鈥 many donated by locals 鈥 that tell the area鈥檚 history.

鈥淲e have a Conestoga wagon that the first family that settled in Lima came in,鈥 said museum director Christine Fowler Shearer. 鈥淲e have the last Shay engine that came off of Lima Locomotive Works.鈥

A big, black train engine sits in the Allen County Museum.
Allen County Museum and Historical Society Facebook
The Lima Locomotive Works manufactured this train engine in 1925. It's now housed at the Allen County Museum, along with tens of thousands of other artifacts that tell the story of the area's history.

But one thing the Allen County Museum doesn't have: a good HVAC system, which is especially important for a place charged with protecting historic artifacts.

So it applied for $350,000 through an NEH grant called , and it was nationwide to get it.

鈥淭hat was going to be the seed money for us to do the capital campaign to raise the other $2 million that we need for the project,鈥 Fowler Shearer said.

She found out through a letter that the grant had been terminated.

鈥淣ow we have to start back at square one,鈥 she said. 鈥淲e have to figure out a different way to fundraise, which we will do. It just takes longer.鈥

Preparing for future exhibits

Jason Crabill, executive director of the Decorative Arts Center of Ohio in Lancaster, is in the same boat.

The museum just opened an exhibit on Star Trek, complete with Romulan pistols, a Vulcan wig and a tribble. It took more than two years of planning.

鈥淲e were already pretty invested in what we were doing for Star Trek, but [the federal cuts do] definitely potentially have an impact on what we can do in the future,鈥 Crabill said.

"The arts, culture, humanities are the things that really help us humanize the world that we live in. They help people understand the world beyond the very specific path that they're travelling."
Jason Crabill, Decorative Arts Center of Ohio

When the Ohio Humanities鈥 funding was cut, Crabill was working with the organization on a grant for $20,000 to celebrate America鈥檚 semi-quincentennial next year with an exhibit of 250 objects linked to Ohio history.

鈥淭hat was money that was not guaranteed, but we lost the opportunity [to apply for it],鈥 he said. 鈥淎nd so we're having to find replacements for that funding.鈥

But the museums and non-profits Crabill usually partners with to develop new exhibits are facing the cuts too.

鈥淪o it's not just the loss of a single set of funds,鈥 he said, 鈥渋t's the rolling impact of that to us and to our community partners. And it has a real detrimental effect on what we can do for the community.鈥

Exhibits like the one on Star Trek 鈥 or for that matter hay rides through a Noble County homestead 鈥 may seem silly and fun, Crabill said, but these humanities-focused projects connect communities across generations.

鈥淭hey're not icing on the cake,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hey are what makes us human.鈥

The Ohio Newsroom has received funding from Ohio Humanities.

Erin Gottsacker is a reporter for The Ohio Newsroom. She most recently reported for WXPR Public Radio in the Northwoods of Wisconsin.
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